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Section 3.1 Building Linear Models Prep Activities

These activities will help you review some graphing skills that you will need in many future lessons. You will also practice find average rates of change, an essential skill for this lesson.

Prep Activity 3.1.1.

Let’s review plotting points. Use the axes below for all parts of this activity.
Blank axes.
Blank axes. The horizontal axis is labeled \(t\text{,}\) hrs and ranges from 0 to 40. The vertical axis is labeled $ and ranges from 0 to 400.
Figure 3.1.1. Money Earned

(a)

If we’re given the coordinates of a point, then we graph the point by going over to the first coordinate on the horizontal axis, and then up or down to the second number on the vertical axis. Graph the points \((10,100)\text{,}\) \((25,200)\text{.}\) You’ll need to estimate the location of 25 on the horizontal axis.

(b)

In this class, we will often need to find the coordinates of a point from a sentence. For example, the sentence
Jakai will make $200 if he works for 25 hours.
describes the point \((25,200)\) on our graph. We know that 25 hours has to be the first/horizontal coordinate because of the labeling of the axes in our graph.
Graph the points described by each of the following sentences:

(c)

Write a sentence explaining why it doesn’t make sense to connect these points in this context.

Prep Activity 3.1.2.

We will sometimes be given points in a data table. Tables might be organized vertically, with named columns, or horizontally, with named rows. Look for the row and column names to find the horizontal and vertical coordinates of the points. Here are the points we’ve already graphed, arranged in a table in two different ways.
Hours Worked Money Earned ($)
10 100
25 200
30 300
10 240
35 370
Table 3.1.2. Points arranged in a vertical table
Hours Worked 10 25 30 10 35
Money Earned ($) 100 200 300 240 370
Table 3.1.3. Points arranged in a horizontal table
Add the points from the table below to the graph.
Table 3.1.4. New points to graph
Hours Worked 15 20
Money Earned ($) 180 320

Prep Activity 3.1.3.

The table below shows the number of housing units in Denver.
 1 
Data from Data Commons 2024, US Census Bureua, electronic dataset, Data Commons, viewed 2 Jul 2024, https://datacommons.org
Year Housing Units (1000s)
2011 284
2012 285
2013 288
2014 291
2015 294
2016 299
2017 307
2018 314
2019 322
2020 306
2021 335
2022 345
Table 3.1.5. Housing Units in Denver
Blank axes.
Blank axes. The horizontal axis is labeled years and ranges from 2011 to 2023. The vertical axis is labeled units (1000s) and ranges from 280 to 350.
Figure 3.1.6. Housing Units in Denver

(a)

Graph the points and connect them. You’ll need to estimate the exact location of each dot! Why does it make sense to connect the points in this context?

(b)

Notice that this data set says that it is giving us β€œNumber of Housing Units (1000s).” This is common when working with large numbers. To find the number of housing units, we need to multiply the given values by 1000. So, for example, there were 284,000 housing units in 2011. How many housing units were there in 2022?

Prep Activity 3.1.4.

We learned in SectionΒ 2.2 how to find average rates of change. A useful writing convention to be aware of is that when we say β€œthe average rate of change IN (some quantity)”, then (some quantity) is the output quantity and goes in the numerator of the fraction. Find each of the following:

(a)

The average rate of change in the number of housing units in Denver between 2012 and 2016.

(b)

The average rate of change in the number of housing units in Denver between 2018 and 2020.

(c)

The average rate of change in the number of housing units in Denver between 2018 and 2021.

Prep Activity 3.1.5.

You’ll need to be able to do the following things for this lesson. Rate how confident you are on a scale of 1 - 5 (1 = not confident and 5 = very confident).
Table 3.1.7.
Skill or Concept: I can … Rating from 1 to 5
Plot a point on a graph.
Find the coordinates of a point from a sentence or table.
Find average rates of change.