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Section 12.1 Introduction to Power Models Prep Activities

Prep Activity 12.1.1.

The area of a square can be modeled by the formula
\begin{equation*} A = s^2 \end{equation*}
where \(s\) is the length of a side of the square and \(A\) is the square’s area.

(a)

Use the model to fill in the table below.
Table 12.1.1. Areas of Squares
Side Length, \(s\text{,}\) (cm) 1 2 3 4 5
Area, \(A\text{,}\) \(\textbf{(cm)}^2\) Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β  Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β  Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β  Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β  Β Β Β Β Β Β Β Β 

(b)

What would change if the side lengths of the squares were measured in feet instead of centimeters?

(c)

Sketch a graph showing the relationship between the area of a square and its side length.

(e)

Explain how we know that this isn’t an exponential model.

Prep Activity 12.1.2.

A power model is a relationship between two quantities that can be written in the form
\begin{equation*} Q_2 = c \times Q_1^p\text{,} \end{equation*}
where \(Q_1\) and \(Q_2\) are the two quantities, \(c\) is a number called the coefficient and \(p\) is a number called the power. The quantitites \(Q_1\) and \(Q_2\) are variables, and the coefficient and the power are numbers.
For example, the area of a square model is a power model. The two quantities are the area (\(A\)) and the side length (\(s\)), the coefficient is \(1\text{,}\) and the power is \(2\text{.}\)
Determine whether or not each of the models below is a power model. If it is a power model, identify the quantities, the coefficient, and the power. If it’s not a power model, explain why not.

Prep Activity 12.1.3.

Create formulas for three models: a power model, an exponential model, and a model that is neither. Briefly explain your answer.

Prep Activity 12.1.4.

You’ll need to be able to do the following things for this lesson. Rate how confident you are on a scale of 1 - 5 (1 = not confident and 5 = very confident).
Table 12.1.2.
Skill or Concept: I can … Rating from 1 to 5
Identify whether or not a formula is a power model.
Explain the difference between power models and exponential models.